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/* C++ programming source code to convert either binary to octal or octal to binary according to data entered by user. */
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int binary_octal(int n);
int octal_binary(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
char c;
cout << "Instructions: " << endl;
cout << "1. Enter alphabet 'o' to convert binary to octal." << endl;
cout << "2. Enter alphabet 'b' to convert octal to binary." << endl;
cin >> c;
if (c =='b' || c == 'B')
{
cout << "Enter a octal number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << n << " in octal = " << octal_binary(n) << " in binary";
}
if (c =='o' || c == 'O')
{
cout << "Enter a binary number: ";
cin >> n;
cout << n << " in binary = " << binary_octal(n) << " in octal";
}
return 0;
}
int binary_octal(int n) /* Function to convert binary to octal. */
{
int octal=0, decimal=0, i=0;
while(n!=0)
{
decimal+=(n%10)*pow(2,i);
++i;
n/=10;
}
/*At this point, the decimal variable contains corresponding decimal value of binary number. */
i=1;
while (decimal!=0)
{
octal+=(decimal%8)*i;
decimal/=8;
i*=10;
}
return octal;
}
int octal_binary(int n) /* Function to convert octal to binary.*/
{
int decimal=0, binary=0, i=0;
while (n!=0)
{
decimal+=(n%10)*pow(8,i);
++i;
n/=10;
}
/* At this point, the decimal variable contains corresponding decimal value of that octal number. */
i=1;
while(decimal!=0)
{
binary+=(decimal%2)*i;
decimal/=2;
i*=10;
}
return binary;
}
The Output
Instructions: 1. Enter alphabet 'o' to convert binary to octal. 2. Enter alphabet 'b' to convert octal to binary. b Enter a octal number: 56 56 in octal = 101110 in binary